jargon

Architecture & practice·topic 10 of 10

Judgement and reasoning traps

The named ways that competent people talk themselves into the wrong answer. Knowing them is not about winning arguments; it is about noticing, mid-sentence, that the thing you are about to say is one of these.

Read in order · tick what you already know

  1. 01

    you stopped comparing frameworks and worked out what the system actually has to do, in numbers.

    First principles

  2. 02

    the graph turned at 14:07 and someone asked what shipped at 14:05.

    Null hypothesis of an outage

  3. 03

    latency and CPU rose together and you spent two hours on the CPU, which was a symptom of the same queue.

    Correlation is not causation

  4. 04

    you believed it was the cache and read the logs looking for the cache, and found something.

    Confirmation bias

  5. 05

    reading the timeline afterwards, the cause was obvious, and at 02:00 it had not been obvious to anyone.

    Hindsight bias

  6. 06

    you copied the architecture of a company that succeeded, and never saw the twenty that did the same and folded.

    Survivorship bias

  7. 07

    someone said two weeks before anyone had estimated, and every number afterwards was near two weeks.

    Anchoring

  8. 08

    the migration has taken eight months, so the argument for continuing was that it has taken eight months.

    Sunk cost fallacy

  9. 09

    the decision has been in review for six weeks, and the options have not changed since week two.

    Analysis paralysis

  10. 10

    the design covered what happens when it works and the review found nothing about what happens when the vendor is down.

    Happy path thinking

  11. 11

    someone asked how to parse a filename with a regex, and what they actually needed was the file's creation date.

    XY problem

  12. 12

    you explained the bug out loud to a colleague and worked out the answer before they said anything.

    Rubber duck debugging

  13. 13

    the team adopted the whole process from a conference talk without the constraints that made it work there.

    Cargo cult

  14. 14

    the team wrote its own scheduler because the existing one did not fit exactly, and now maintains a scheduler.

    Not invented here

  15. 15

    the new technology was chosen before the requirements were written, by the person who wanted to learn it.

    Resume-driven development

  16. 16

    the build took forty seconds two years ago and takes eleven minutes now, and nobody remembers a day it got slower.

    Boiling frog