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Comparison

Embedding modelvsLarge language model (LLM)

Embedding model

you pick a separate and far cheaper model whose output is a vector, and benchmark two candidates on your own documents before committing.

A model whose output is a vector rather than text. Separate from and far cheaper than chat models. Quality varies by domain and language, so benchmark candidates on your own data rather than trusting leaderboards alone.

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Large language model (LLM)

everything it does, the chat and the code and the reasoning, comes out of one trained habit of guessing the next token.

A neural network trained on enormous amounts of text to predict the next token in a sequence. Everything an LLM does, including chat, coding and reasoning, emerges from that single prediction task applied repeatedly.

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