jargon

Comparison

Chaos engineeringvsFault injection

Chaos engineering

you deliberately kill an instance in production during working hours to find out whether the failover actually works.

Injecting controlled failures into a running system to verify that its resilience mechanisms work before an incident tests them. The value is in disproving assumptions: the retry that was never exercised, the replica that was never promoted. Doing it without a hypothesis, a blast radius limit and a stop button is not chaos engineering, it is an outage.

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Fault injection

you deliberately add two hundred milliseconds to one dependency in production and watch what the rest of the system does.

Introducing controlled failures — latency, errors, dropped packets, killed instances — to observe real behaviour rather than assumed behaviour. It is the mechanism a chaos exercise is built from, and it is most valuable in the small: injecting latency into one dependency reveals missing timeouts far more often than killing instances reveals anything. It requires a way to stop, which is why the blast-radius controls matter more than the experiment.

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